The pituitary gland is often referred to as the ‘master gland’ because it controls several other hormone glands. It sits behind the bridge of the nose, below the base of the brain.
Problems with the pituitary gland can cause a range of disorders. In children the most noticeable effects are on growth – either resulting in abnormally reduced growth (hypopituitarism) or abnormally increased growth (acromegaly). Mood and the ability to focus and concentrate can also be affected, as can sexual development. If the problem affects the Thyroid gland, it can cause;
- hyperthyroidism, with symptoms such as an enlarged thyroid gland in the neck, a rapid pulse, weight loss, nervousness and a sensitivity to heat.
- Hypothyroidism, with symptoms such as sensitivity to cold, dry skin, tiredness, constipation and irregular periods in girls.
The Pituitary Foundation is a UK charity which provides a wealth of information about Pituitary and endocrine gland disorders. They have a webpage specifically for parents/carers at: http://www.pituitary.org.uk/support-for-you/carers-and-parents/parents/. You can also call their helpline on 0845 4500375 Monday to Friday, 10am – 4pm.
During Pituitary Awareness Month this year the Pituitary Foundation are focussing on improving understanding of adrenal crisis experienced by steroid dependent pituitary patients. This is a targeted campaign aimed mainly at health workers, calling for increased awareness about patients who are suffering from an episode of acute adrenal crisis – a potentially life threatening situation. Please visit their website for further information.
